USAWC Crest

Integrated Research Projects (IRPs)

 
Every academic year (AY), the Commandant of the US Army War College commissions Integrated Research Projects (IRPs) to conduct intensive study on the Army’s top priority strategic issues. An IRP research team consists of subject matter expert faculty members and select resident students who engage in strategic research and analysis on each issue.  Every IRP has an external sponsoring agency or individual, often at the senior-most levels of the Army or Department of Defense, that establishes the research need and has a vested interest in resolving the issue. The IRP research teams have the opportunity to interact with these sponsors and communicate findings directly to them.

 

USAWC Resident Students – Contact your seminar faculty advisors if you are interested in joining an IRP team. Students receive full graduation credit for their capstone research requirement by participating in an IRP. Depending on the scope of the IRP, resident students may also earn elective credits and special designations for their transcripts.  Check with the IRP faculty leads for details. Watch the video below for more information.

Sponsors – Contact SRAD if you are interested in sponsoring or supporting an upcoming IRP. Click here to email us.

AY26 Integrated Research Project Topics

 

AI in STrategic decision making

 

Leads: Michael S. Neiberg
michael.neiberg@armywarcollege.edu 
Office of the Dean

Dr. Charles Pfaff
charles.pfaff@armywarcollege.com
Strategic Research & Assessment Department

Focus: This Independent Research Project (IRP) has two main goals. First, it will allow our students to apply AI to a specific, strategic problem set, which will be decided in partnership with EUCOM leadership. Second, the IRP will help bridge the gap between AI's immense technological power and the essential skills our graduates need to use AI ethically, responsibly, and effectively. While the study includes technical AI exploration, its core purpose is to investigate AI’s meaning for defense and strategy now and in the future. This broad research will cover the historical, conceptual, ethical, legal, and operational dimensions of integrating AI into strategic frameworks. By deepening our understanding of AI’s transformative potential, we will help shape a responsible and sustainable future for its use in strategic thinking.

Sponsor: EUCOM CIO Office


AI and AXI as a Symbolic Partner for the Warfighter in Achieving Decision Advantage/Dominance

 

Lead: William J. Barry, PhD
william.barry.civ@armywarcollege.edu
Center for Strategic Leadership

Focus: This IRP focuses on applying Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Axiomatic Intelligence (AXI) to the warfighter to a strategic problem set determined by Army Futures Command leadership. This project will seek to exploit the initiative to use augmenting technologies to seize and retain decision and information advantage in adversary.

 

Sponsor: Next Generation Command and Control (NGG2) CFT- Data –Driven (Algorithmic) Warfare


Military AND society

 

Lead: Dr. Neil Snyder
neil.snyder.mil@armywarcollege.edu
Dept. of National Security and Strategy (DNSS)

Focus: This IRP examines Americans' relationship with their military.  The AY25 IRP on the Military and Society investigated the factors affecting Americans’ propensity to serve and offered recommendations to address the armed services’ perennial recruitment challenge. For AY26, we build on that research and continue to explore contemporary concerns that affect military accessions, while also producing original research on the animating issues of contemporary American civil-military relations.

Sponsor: Director for Military Community and Family Policy (OUSD P&R)


Army Reserve 2.0: A DOTMLPF-P Relook to Transform the Army Reserve to Meet Future Demands

 

Lead: COL Stephen Messenger
stephen.messenger.mil@armywarcollege.edu
Dept. of Distance Education (DDE)

Focus: This integrated research project will evaluate the 2025 Army Transformation Initiative through the lens of the U.S. Army Reserve (USAR), leveraging DOTMLPF-P to assess the readiness, modernization, and transformation requirements needed for the Reserve Component to support large-scale combat operations (LSCO). It aims to generate actionable recommendations to re-balance the Total Army, close institutional gaps that hinder LSCO preparedness, and align Reserve Component reforms with the Army’s 2025 Transformation Initiative—ensuring strategic depth and resilience are restored before the next war, not after.

Sponsor: Deputy Chief of the Army Reserve


Deterring China and Creating a Competitive Advantage

 

Leads: Dr. Antulio Echevarria
antulio.echevarria@armywarcollege.edu
Center for Strategic Competition

Dr. Larry Goodson
larry.goodson@armywarcollege.edu
Dept. of National Security and Strategy (DNSS)

MAJ Brennan Deveraux

brennan.deveraux@armywarcollege.edu
Strategic Studies Institute (SSI)

Focus: This integrated research project (IRP) is a direct follow up to the academic year 2025 Understanding, Deterring, and Preparing for a Great-Power War in the Twenty-First Century IRP. The specific focus is on deterring China and positioning the United States to have a competitive advantage over its pacing threat. The project is structured around numerous guiding questions developed in consultation with the sponsor that include examining alternative deterrence strategies, non-conventional gray-zone operations, India’s role in the Pacific, and the impact of new capabilities.

Sponsor: The Vice Chief of Staff of the Army


Ukraine War Lessons Learned


Leads: Dr. John Nagl
john.nagl.civ@armywarcollege.edu
Dept. of Military Strategy, Planning, and Operations (DMSPO)

COL Chase Metcalf

chase.metcalf@armywarcollege.edu
Dept. of Military Strategy, Planning, and Operations (DMSPO)
 

Focus: Examine combat effectiveness of Russian and Ukrainian militaries in the current conflict across all warfighting functions. Aim will be to shape doctrine, training, and Professional Military Education of Army leaders.

Sponsor: G2, US Army Training and Doctrine Command


The Middle East in Great Power Conflict


Lead: Dr. Jacob Stoil
jacob.stoil.civ@armywarcollege.edu
Strategic Research & Assessment Department

Focus: This IRP examines why Great Power conflict has expanded to include campaigning in the Middle East regardless of region in which the conflict is centered and use this as a lens to explore the role the region may play in future wars.

Sponsor: ARCENT


selective service system


Leads: Dr. Michael Lynch
michael.lynch@armywarcollege.edu
Strategic Research & Assessment Department

Dr. Kasthuri Kannan
kasthuri.kannan@armywarcollege.edu 
Center for Strategic Leadership

Focus: The potential for great power conflict brings with it the possibility of expanding the military beyond its organic size. This Integrated Research Project examines the capability of the nation to reinstitute a draft to conduct large-scale combat operations by identifying capability gaps across the enterprise.  This IRP includes USAWC resident students, USAWC Fellows, and US Army Sergeants Major Academy students. This is the first project that integrates USASMA students with USAWC students. The students address critical components of a potential draft, including: legal and moral standards; medical and behavioral health requirements; training, training base, and healthcare infrastructure; specialized drafts and exemptions; drafting for other services; and maintaining the quality of the NCO Corps during a draft. This study also use previous studies, wargame results, faculty research, and data from a variety of technical sources. The study will include a detailed analysis of the Selective Services System and student-developed data, using an agent-based modeling framework.

Sponsors: Selective Service System, Assistant Director for Readiness


Campaigning in africa


Leads: Dr. Alex Marino
alexander.marino.civ@armywarcollege.edu
Dept. of National Security and Strategy (DNSS)

LTC Paul Milas
paul.milas@armywarcollege.edu
Strategic Research & Assessment Department

Focus: This IRP will explore strategic competition across the African continent, critically analyzing the effectiveness of U.S. foreign military assistance programs. It will examine the strategic interests and military campaigns of global powers, including Russia, China, and various middle powers. Additionally, the project will assess the influence of these global powers on the continent's security landscape. The IRP will evaluate the effectiveness of U.S. military actions in Africa, along with the impact of U.S. security cooperation and activities in helping African states maintain their sovereignty and agency. The goal of this project is to identify strategies that the United States can employ to better position itself and achieve its national security objectives in the region.

Sponsors: HQDA-G3/5/7, DAMO War Plans Division


military intelligence, adapting to a high-tech environment


Leads: COL John Gianelloni
john.gianelloni@armywarcollege.edu
Dept. of Command Leadership and Management/ School of Strategic Landpower

Prof. Lou Yuengert
louis.yuengert@armywarcollege.edu
Dept. of Command Leadership and Management/ School of Strategic Landpower

Prof. Bob Bradford
robert.bradford@armywarcollege.edu
Dept. of Command Leadership and Management/ School of Strategic Landpower

Focus: This AY26 IRP focuses on developing recommendations to transform the Army’s authorities, processes, relationships and organizations in support of the Army Transformation Initiative.​

Sponsors: DAS, VCSA


How the army runs


Leads: COL John Gianelloni
john.gianelloni@armywarcollege.edu
Dept. of Command Leadership and Management/ School of Strategic Landpower

Prof. Lou Yuengert
louis.yuengert@armywarcollege.edu
Dept. of Command Leadership and Management/ School of Strategic Landpower

Prof. Bob Bradford
robert.bradford@armywarcollege.edu
Dept. of Command Leadership and Management/ School of Strategic Landpower

Focus: This AY26 IRP focuses on developing recommendations to transform the Army’s authorities, processes, relationships and organizations in support of the Army Transformation Initiative.​

Sponsors: DAS, VCSA


"melting world order" irp (the usawc polar bears)


Leads: Dr. Michele Devlin
michele.devlin.civ@armywarcollege.edu
Center for Strategic Leadership

Dr. Jose da Cruz
jose.dacruz.civ@armywarcollege.edu
Center for Strategic Leadership

CDR Travis Pantaleo
travis.pantaleo.mil@armywarcollege.edu
Distance Education

Focus: The "Melting World Order" Integrated Research Project explores strategic security concerns in volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous (VUCA) operating environments for military forces in extreme cold regions around the world such as the Arctic, Antarctica, the Hindu Kush-Himalayan Third Pole, Northern Tier National Guard states, and high-altitude mountain ranges. Students in the IRP are nicknamed the USAWC Polar Bears, in honor of the often forgotten 5,000 US infantry members who served in North Russia and Siberia in 1918-1919. This IRP is open to all students, including US and international, military and civilian, regardless of previous experience in extreme cold regions, and may team members come from a wide variety of academic and military operating specialty backgrounds.

Sponsors: Assistant Secretary of the Army for Installations, Energy, and Environment and the Environmental Security Directorate, along with additional Arctic and Antarctic DoD sponsors. 


 

IRP Archive

AY24 Integrated Research Project Topics

 

Strategic Landpower in the 21st Century

Lead: Dr. Greg Cantwell
gregory.cantwell@armywarcollege.edu

The Center for Strategic Leadership (CSL)

Focus: Landpower in Joint and Multi-Domain Operations (MDO) against a near-peer competitor. Future challenges to include: Homeland defense and all warfighting functions. Meets most graduation requirements. Findings to be briefed to senior leaders at the Strategic Landpower Symposium, 7-9 May 2024.

Sponsor(s): AUSA, DA G3/5/7, Army Futures Command, Mission Command COE
Click here to download


 

The Military and Society, An Annual Survey

Lead: Dr. Carrie Lee
carrie.lee@armywarcollege.edu

Dept. of National Security and Strategy (DNSS)

Focus: Begin annual study of American society to understand broad factors that influence Americans’ “propensity to serve” and willingness to advocate for military service. Inaugural report will examine these correlations and set stage for analysis of the military and society to support the new Center for Civil-Military Relations at USAWC.

Sponsor(s): (tentative) OUSD Personnel and Readiness, Secretary of the Army


AI and Planning

Lead: Dr. Tony Pfaff
charles.pfaff@armywarcollege.edu
Strategic Studies Institute (SSI)
COL Chris Hickey (DMSPO)

Focus: Examine the role of AI in conducting planning for multi-MDO. AI can increase the speed of decision, learn about the operational environment, and increase the kinds of decisions it can facilitate. Drawing on lessons learned from 18th ABC’s Scarlet Dragon exercises, this project will address the optimal utility AI applications, human-machine teaming best practices, and machine-learning management.

Sponsor(s): 18th Airborne Corps
Click here to download


 

Preparing for Protracted War with the PLA in the Indo-Pacific

Lead: Dr. Jerad Harper
jerad.harper@armywarcollege.edu
Dept. of Military Strategy, Planning, and Operations (DMSPO)

Focus: Examine the unique features of a protracted war in the Indo-Pacific.  What does it look like?  How do we prepare to fight and win a protracted conflict?  How can land forces generate options in conflict for policymakers and the joint force commander to expand the battlespace without nuclear escalation? What preparatory actions in campaigning enable these options?

Sponsor(s): Commanding General, US Army Pacific


Ukraine War Lessons Learned

Lead: Dr. John Nagl
john.nagl.civ@armywarcollege.edu
Dept. of Military Strategy, Planning, and Operations (DMSPO)

Focus: Examine combat effectiveness of Russian and Ukrainian militaries in the current conflict across all warfighting functions. Aim will be to shape doctrine, training, and Professional Military Education of Army leaders.

Sponsor(s): G2, US Army Training and Doctrine Command
Click here to download


 

AY25 Integrated Research Project Topics

 

Futures Study Program Wargame

Lead: Dr. Greg Cantwell
gregory.cantwell@armywarcollege.edu

The Center for Strategic Leadership (CSL)

Focus: This IRP will research the latest challenges and advance thinking regarding future force structure, capabilities, operating concepts, and the challenges the defense community will be facing for the rest of the student’s careers.  Academic classes will focus on raising awareness prior to the wargame to understand the future trends and capabilities prior to application in the wargame. This IRP will culminate with Army Futures Command’s Futures Study Program Wargame event held in JAN 25 in Collins Hall. This is the Army’s look at the capabilities and operational concepts required for the Army of 2040 in Multidomain Operations.
This IRP will be for US Students and Faculty only and requires a SECRET clearance for participation.

Sponsor(s): Army Futures Command


The Military and Society, An Annual Survey

Lead: Dr. Carrie Lee
carrie.lee@armywarcollege.edu

Dept. of National Security and Strategy (DNSS)

Focus: Survey the American public to understand broad factors that influence Americans’ “propensity to serve” and willingness to advocate for military service. Final report will cover historical and contemporary perspectives on US Army recruiting and retention, and will support the USAWC Civil-Military Relations Center.

 

Sponsor(s): (tentative) OUSD Personnel and Readiness, Secretary of the Army


Facing 21st-Century Great Power War:
Foreseeing, Preparing For, Fighting, and Winnin

Lead: Dr. Larry Goodson

larry.goodson@armywarcollege.edu

Dept. of National Security and Strategy (DNSS)

Focus: The first great power war of the twenty-first century has begun between the major powers of the world – the United States (US), China, and Russia. Yet almost no one calls it a war because our definition of war is obsolete. At its worst, a 21st-century great power war will be the most destructive and probably most consequential in world history, because of six factors that have combined to change war as mankind has come to know it. Based on these realities, this Integrated Research Project will answer the following general question: How can the United States prepare for and win a 21st-century great power war?  

Sponsor(s): Army Futures Command


Ukraine War Lessons Learned

Lead: Dr. John Nagl
john.nagl.civ@armywarcollege.edu
Dept. of Military Strategy, Planning, and Operations (DMSPO)

Focus: Examine combat effectiveness of Russian and Ukrainian militaries in the current conflict across all warfighting functions. Aim will be to shape doctrine, training, and Professional Military Education of Army leaders.

Sponsor(s): G2, US Army Training and Doctrine Command
Click here to download


 

Strategic Competition in Africa

Leads:

Dr. Alex Marino
alexander.marino.civ@armywarcollege.edu
Dept. of National Security and Strategy (DNSS)

LTC Paul Milas
paul.milas@armywarcollege.edu
Strategic Studies Institute (SSI)

Focus: This IRP will focus on Strategic Competition on the African continent and examine the effectiveness of US foreign military assistance; focusing on how the US can better compete to achieve national security objectives. The outcome of this IRP will be a brief on the findings and research to the Sponsor and a book publication.

Sponsor(s): DASD for African Affairs


Advise Assist Enable
The History, Challenges, and Future of Security Force Advising

Lead: Dr. John Nagl
john.nagl.civ@armywarcollege.edu
Dept. of Military Strategy, Planning, and Operations (DMSPO)

Focus: Examine the history, challenges, and future of Security Force Advising, with a focus on the US wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, the evolution of the Security Force Assistance Command and Brigades, and the future of Security Force Advising

Sponsor(s): J5, Joint Center for International Security Force Assistance


Deterring America's Major Adversaries: Russia, China, Iran, and North Korea

Lead: Dr. Antulio Echevarria
antulio.echevarria@armywarcollege.edu
USAWC Press 

Focus: Examine the challenges and approaches to deterring a major conflict with America’s four major adversaries: Russia, China, Iran, and North Korea. The IRP structure allows students to write a chapter on a specific adversary or functional area (e.g., cyber or information operations) as a contribution to a product aimed at helping improve US deterrence efforts.

Sponsor(s): J5, Joint Operational War Plans Division


AY23 Integrated Research Project Topics

 

Developing, Employing, and Retaining a Highly Technical Force

Lead: COL Chad Bates
chad.bates.mil@armywarcollege.edu

The Center for Strategic Leadership (CSL)

Focus: Study will focus on methods to improve how we Acquire, Develop, Employ, and Retain highly technical Soldiers and Civilians in different career fields like Cyber, Military Intelligence, Signal and those in assignments like the AI Task Force and DevOps Factory with Army Futures Command.  Will have access to existing data, create some new information, and utilize it to find recommendations for change – which will be included in papers and briefings to senior Army leadership.

Sponsor(s): US ARCYBER, Principle Cyber Advisor to SECARMY, Cyber COE


Leadership and Combat Power in Large Scale Combat Operations

Lead: Dr. John Nagl
john.nagl.civ@armywarcollege.edu
Co-Lead: Prof. Al Lord

Department of Military Strategy, Planning, and Operations (DMSPO)

Focus: Examine the influence of leadership on combat effectiveness in the Russian and Ukrainian militaries during the current conflict there, with a particular emphasis on how losses of senior leaders affect combat performance. The conflict will be viewed through the six US Army War Fighting Functions (mission command, movement & maneuver, intelligence, fires, sustainment, and protection). The primary focus of the study will be on learning lessons to influence the Professional Military Education of Army leaders, particularly with reference to their agility and ability to replace senior commanders lost in combat.

Sponsor(s): Commanding General, US Army Training and Doctrine Command


The Military and Society, An Annual Survey

Lead: Dr. Carrie Lee
carrie.lee@armywarcollege.edu
Co-Lead: Dr. Marybeth Ulrich

Department of National Security and Strategy (DNSS)

Focus: This IRP will begin an annual survey of American society that oversamples on veterans and military families, with the aim of understanding the broad factors that influence Americans’ “propensity to serve” and their willingness to advocate for military service. End product will be an inaugural report that aims to examine both immediate correlations between American public opinion and propensity to serve and set the stage for a longitudinal analysis that examines the relationship between the military and society.

Sponsor(s): Tentative: OUSD Personnel and Readiness, Secretary of the Army


Army Talent Management

Lead: Prof. Lou Yuengert louis.yuengert@armywarcollege.edu
Co-Lead: COL Thad Collard

Department of Command, Leadership, and Management (DCLM)

Focus: Talent Management is a priority for General McConville, Chief of Staff of the Army, and he stated, “The time is now to transform how we take care of our people”. This IRP will accept to 6 competitively selected USAWC students, who will work with the Army Talent Management Task Force and senior leaders (topic to be selected by groups). Information sessions will be held 23 and 24 August. If you are interested in an innovative and meaningful project helping the Army envision future Talent Management, then this project is for you.

Sponsor(s): Army Talent Management Task Force


Strategic Landpower in the 21st Century

 

Lead: Dr. Greg Cantwell
gregory.cantwell@armywarcollege.edu
Co-Lead: MAJ Justin Magula

The Center for Strategic Leadership (CSL)

Focus: Continues from AY22. This IRP will provide a broadened appreciation of the U.S. Army capability gaps especially at the Service component level and potential solutions. Primary focus will be on the Theater Army’s role in Multi-Domain Operations (MDO) against a near-peer competitor and gaps between authorities, roles, and resources that impact ability to successfully implement the National Defense Strategy. Will also address challenges for the Army’s role in Homeland Defense and Homeland Security. Findings of this IRP to be briefed at the Strategic Landpower Symposium, Carlisle, PA on 9-11 May 2023.

Sponsor(s): AUSA, DA G3/5/7, Army Futures Command, Mission Command COE


AY22 IRPs

The Application of Strategic Landpower in Cooperation and Competition

War Room Podcast, part 1 

War Room Podcast, part 2 

Watch the full video on YouTube 

Generalship at the National Strategic Level
Forthcoming

AI Literacy in Practice and in PME
Forthcoming

Strategy for National Security Emergencies
Forthcoming

Talent Management
Contact COL Thad Collard to request copies:
thad.collard@armywarcollege.edu

AY21 IRPs

The Application of Strategic Landpower by the Theater Army
Watch on YouTube

Generalship at the National Strategic Level
Forthcoming

Rethinking Competition, Deterrence, and Army Readiness
Click here to download PDF

Strategy for National Security Emergencies
Forthcoming

Leading Science and Technology Development at the Strategic Level
Forthcoming

Talent Management
Contact COL Thad Collard to request copies:
thad.collard@armywarcollege.edu

AY20 IRPs

Indo-Pacific Future Force Posture: Getting to 2028 and Beyond
Visit Page

Global Threat Capabilities, Signatures, and Sensors
Contact Professor Kris Wheaton to request copies: kristan.wheaton@armywarcollege.edu

Estimation of Technology Convergence by 2035
Contact Professor Kris Wheaton to request copies: kristan.wheaton@armywarcollege.edu

Talent Management
Contact COL Thad Collard to request copies:
thad.collard@armywarcollege.edu

Theater Army in Multi-Domain Operations
Click here for PDF
Click here for our Podcast

Multi-Domain Operations Library Guide
Click here for PDF

AY19 IRPs

An Army Transformed: Projecting Forward to beyond 2030 in the USPACOM AOR
Click here to download PDF

Striking the Balance: U.S. Army Force Posture in Europe, 2028
Click here to download PDF

Operational Framework to Enable Mission Command in all Domains of MDO
Click here to download PDF

What Kind of Army Does The Nation Need in 2035 And Beyond?
Click here to download PDF

AY18 IRPs

Contested Logistics

Contested Deployment
Click here for PDF

Recommendations for Success in Afghanistan
Click here for PDF

Friendly Force Dilemmas in Europe: Challenges Within and Among Intergovernmental Organizations and the Implications for the U.S. Army
Click here for PDF

Hypercompetition

Game on or Game Over: Hypercompetition and Military Advantage

Hypercompetition and Transient Advantage (INDO-PACIFIC Series)

Game On: Hypercompetition and Advantage in the PACOM AoR Year I Out-Brief to the LANPAC Symposium

Expeditionary Wartime Sustainment

Lessons Learned on Supporting Expeditionary Maneuver

Sustainment in a Future Combat Environment

Working Smarter: Considerations for the Army Installations of the Future
Click here for PDF

AY17 IRPs

Stabilization: A New Approach to Whole of Government Operational Planning and Execution
Click here for PDF

Avoiding the Trap: U.S. Strategy and Policy for Competing in the Asia-Pacific Beyond the Rebalance
Click here for PDF

Building Partner Capacity in Africa: Keys to Success
Click here for PDF

The Army’s Ability to Fight a Great Power War
Watch on YouTube

Rotational Deployments vs. Forward Stationing: How Can the Army Achieve Assurance and Deterrence Efficiently and Effectively?
Click here for PDF

Closer Than You Think: The Implications of the Third Offset Strategy for the U.S. Army
Click here for PDF

At Our Own Peril: DoD Risk Assessment in a Post-Primacy World
Click here for PDF

Elihu Root Study: The Total Army
Click here for PDF

AY16 IRPs

U.S.-China Competition: Asia-Pacific Land Force Implications
Click here for PDF

Outplayed: Regaining Strategic Initiative in the Gray Zone
Click here for PDF

More Information

WATCH: US Army War College Students Discuss Their Experiences Working on IRPs