• Cover for Strategic Insights: Five Myths Associated With Employing Private Military Companies

    By Dr Edward Mienie, Dr C. A. Pfaff

    Authors: Dr Edward Mienie, Dr C. A. Pfaff In August of 2017, Blackwater founder Erik Prince offered a plan for privatizing the war in Afghanistan, where he would replace the approximately 23,000 multinational forces (of which 15,000 are U.S. troops) and 27,000 contractors with 2,000 special forces and 6,000 security contractors who would embed with

  • Cover for Air Power and Warfare: A Century of Theory and History

    By Dr Tami Davis Biddle

    Author: Dr Tami Davis BiddleView the Executive Summary In this monograph, Tami Davis Biddle analyzes the historical record of air power over the past 100 years. Her monograph, designed for the student of strategy, is intended to provide both a concise introduction to the topic and a framework for thinking intelligently about air power, particularly

  • Cover for Deterring Russia in the Gray Zone

    By Michael C. McCarthy, Matthew A. Moyer, Brett H. Venable

    Authors: Michael C. McCarthy, Matthew A. Moyer, Brett H. VenableView the Executive Summary The United States lacks a cohesive strategy to deter Russian aggression. Despite being militarily and economically inferior, Russia has undermined the United States and its allies by exploiting the “gray zone,” or the conceptual space between war and peace

  • Cover for The Army Role in Achieving Deterrence in Cyberspace

    By Mr Jeffrey L Caton

    Author: Mr Jeffrey L CatonView the Executive Summary In 2015, the Department of Defense (DoD) released the DoD Cyber Strategy which explicitly calls for a comprehensive strategy to provide credible deterrence in cyberspace against threats from key state and nonstate actors. To be effective, such activities must be coordinated with ongoing

  • By Robert E. Hamilton

    Robert E. Hamilton, 2019, Foreign Policy Research InstituteMany Western scholars studying Russia and policymakers dealing with Russia have long found it an exhausting and bewildering endeavor. Winston Churchill famously described it in 1939 as “a riddle wrapped in a mystery, inside an enigma.” More recently, Bobo Lo noted that Russia’s enduring

  • Cover for Conventional Deterrence and Landpower in Northeastern Europe

    By Michael A. Hunzeker, Alexander Lanoszka

    Authors: Michael A. Hunzeker, Alexander LanoszkaView the Executive Summary The United States and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) face daunting challenges in the Baltic region. Russia is behaving aggressively. Its military is more capable than it has been at any point since the end of the Cold War. More importantly, Russia is finding

  • Cover for What Next for Russia’s Front-Line States?

    By Mr. Keir Giles

    Mr. Keir Giles, 2019View the Executive SummaryRussia’s annexation of Crimea and intervention in Eastern Ukraine in 2014, alarmed not only Western-leaning states in Central Europe and the Baltic but also Moscow’s traditional allies. These events signaled that Moscow is now willing and capable of using direct military force against perceived

  • Cover for Implications of Service Cyberspace Component Commands for Army Cyberspace Operations

    By Mr Jeffrey L Caton

    Author: Mr Jeffrey L CatonView the Executive Summary The first 7 years of U.S. Cyber Command operations are paved with milestones that mark the steady operationalization of modern cyberspace as the newest domain of military conflict as well as a realm of international power. The creation of the Cyber Mission Force and Joint Force Headquarters-Cyber

  • Cover for Contemporary Chemical Weapons Use in Syria and Iraq by the Assad Regime and the Islamic State

    By Dr Robert J Bunker

    Author: Dr Robert J BunkerView the Executive Summary This monograph focuses on an understudied, but yet a critically important and timely component of land warfare, related to the battlefield use of chemical weapons by contemporary threat forces. It will do so by focusing on two case studies related to chemical weapons use in Syria and Iraq by the

  • Cover for Examining the Roles of Army Reserve Component Forces in Military Cyberspace Operations

    By Mr Jeffrey L Caton

    Author: Mr Jeffrey L CatonView the Executive Summary Cyberspace operations have become pervasive in the United States, and they enable many aspects of modern life for the average citizen, such as entertainment, communication, education, transportation, banking, and voting. The continuing development of the U.S. Army and Department of Defense (DoD)

  • Cover for Scenario Planning and Strategy in the Pentagon

    By Dr Michael Fitzsimmons

    Author: Dr Michael FitzsimmonsView the Executive Summary Scenario planning should be one of the Pentagon’s most important tools for developing strategy for an uncertain future. However, the formalized joint scenario planning process to support strategy and force development—Support for Strategic Analysis—has faced many challenges over the past 2

  • Cover for Executive Summary: The U.S. Army in the Iraq War, Vol. 2

    Author: USAWC Strategic Studies Institute Originally commissioned by Chief of Staff of the Army General Raymond T. Odierno, The U.S. Army in the Iraq War is the Army’s interim examination of military operations in Iraq from 2003 to 2011. This study, published in two volumes, is a narrative history that tells the story of U.S. forces in Iraq, mainly