• Memorandum for SECDEF: Restore “Shock” in Strategic Planning by Professors Nathan Freier, Robert Hume, and John Schaus

    By Nathan Freier, Robert Hume, and John Schaus

    The Department of Defense (DOD) needs to re-institutionalize horizon scanning for “strategic shock” and integrate this perspective into its strategy, plans, and risk assessment. Defense-relevant “strategic shocks” are disruptive, transformational events for DOD. Though their precise origin and nature are uncertain, strategic shocks often emerge from clear trends. Shocks are often recognized in advance on some level but are nonetheless “shocking” because they are largely ignored.